C38H72N2O12
中文名稱阿奇霉素中文同義詞9-脫氧-9a-氮雜-9a-甲基-9a-紅霉素A;9-脫氧-9A-甲基-9A-氮雜-9A-紅霉素A;阿奇毒素;AZITHROMYCIN阿奇霉素標準品;阿奇霉素(AZITHROMYCIN);阿奇霉素70%水溶性粉;水溶性阿奇霉素70%;AZITHROMYCIN阿奇霉素英文名稱Azithromycin英文同義詞10%aqueousazithromycin;70%water-solubleazithromycin;Azithromycin98%;N-METHYL-11-AZA-10-DEOXO-10-DIHYDROERYTHROMYCINA;Azitromvcin;11-(4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-ylChemicalbook)oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-tr;11-(4-DIMETHYLAMINO-3-HYDROXY-6-METHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY)-2-ETHYL-3,4,10-TRIHYDROXY-14-(5-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-4,6-DIMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY)-3,5,6,8,10,12,13-HEPTAMETHYL-1-OXA-6-AZA-CYCLOPENTADECAN-15-ONE;9-DEOXO-9ALPHA-METHYL-9ALPHA-AZA-HOMOERYTHROMYCINACAS號83905-01-5分子式C38H72N2O12分子量748.98EINECS號617-500-5
熔點113-115°C比旋光度D20-37°(c=1inCHCl3)沸點822.1±65.0°C(Predicted)密度1.18±0.1g/cm3(Predicted)儲存條件Sealedindry,2Chemicalbook-8°C溶解度幾乎不溶于水,易溶于無水乙醇和二氯甲烷。酸度系數(pKa)pKa8.74(H2Ot=25I=0.167)(Uncertain);9.45(H2Ot=25I=0.167)(Uncertain)
用途大環內酯類抗菌素,15元含氮雜環,抗菌機理和紅霉素相似,但抗菌譜更廣。對革蘭陽性菌的抗菌活性更強,對革蘭陰性菌如流感嗜血桿菌、沙門菌Chemicalbook、大腸桿菌、志賀菌等的抗菌活性也較強。且對酸穩定,耐受性好。對敏感菌株引起的呼吸道感染、皮膚軟組織感染、性傳播性疾病等均有很好的治療效果。
用途 為抗生素類藥,用于敏感細菌引起的各種感染,如呼吸系統感染、皮膚軟組織感染
用途 用于呼吸道感染、尿路感染、皮膚及軟組織感染和性傳播疾病