基本信息
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鹽酸土霉素
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2058-46-0
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(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-4-二甲氨基-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氫-3,5,6,10,12,12a-六羥基-6-甲基-1,11-二氧代-2-并四苯甲酰胺鹽酸鹽
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C22H25ClN2O9
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496.90
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Oxytetracycline hydrochloride
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218-161-2
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1.71 g/cm3
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2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride (8CI); 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride, (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)- (9CI); 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride, [4S-(4a,4aa,5a,5aa,6b,12aa)]-;1-Dimethylamino-1,4,6,11,12,13,14,18-octahydro-2,5,7,11,12,14-hexahydroxy-4,6-dioxo-11-methylnaphthacene-3-carbonamidehydrochloride; 5-Hydroxytetracycline hydrochloride; 5-Hydroxytetracyclinemonohydrochloride; Alamycin; Aquacycline; Biocyl; Duphacycline; Engemycin;Gynamousse; Liquamycin Injectable; Maxicyklin; Mepatar; Occrycetin; Oxlopar;Oxy WS; Oxy-Dumocyclin; Oxybiocycline; Oxybiotic; Oxycyclin; Oxyject; Oxylag;Oxypan; Oxytet; Oxytetracid; Oxytetracycline hydrochloride; Oxytetrin; TM 5; Terraject;Terramycin hydrochloride; Tetra-Tabilinen; Tetramel; Tetran hydrochloride;Toxinal; Vetilmicin
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461.6oC
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180°C
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839.6oC at 760 mmHg
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詳細信息
化學名:6-甲基-4-(二甲氨基)-3,5,6,10,12,12α-六羥基-1,11-二氧代-1,4,4α,5,5α,6,11,12α-八氫-2-并四苯甲酰胺鹽酸鹽。
【別名】 地霉素 、氧四環素 、鹽酸土霉素
【外文名】Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride ,
【性狀】 常用其鹽酸鹽,為黃色結晶性粉末,無臭,味苦;有引濕性;遇光色漸變深,在堿溶液中易破壞失效。在水中易溶,在乙醇中略溶,在lufang或yimi中不溶。
【藥理作用】 抗菌譜和應用與四環素相同。本品對腸道感染,包括阿米巴痢疾,療效略強于四環素。與四環素有密切的交叉耐藥性。
【適應癥】 抗菌譜和應用與四環素相同。本品對腸道感染,包括阿米巴痢疾,療效略強于四環素。
【類別】四環素類抗生素